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1 irabazi
iz.1. Fin.a. profit; \irabazi garbi net profit; \irabazi gordin gross profit; \irabaziak eta galerak profits and losses; \irabazi bidegabeak illicit profits | ill-begotten gains; \irabazi urriak lortu to bring in meagre profitsb. \irabaziak earnings; kapitalaren \irabaziak capital gains; \irabazien erdia eman zion he gave her half of his earnings; liburuen \irabaziak behartsuen artean banatu zituen he distributed the earnings from the books among the poor; urteroko \irabaziak yearly earnings2. ( apustuari d.) winnings du/ad.a. ( lortu) to get, achieve, obtainb. ( ardietsi) to gain, earn; betiko bizitza irabaz dezagun let us gain eternal life ; itzul-lanetan \irabazi duen entzutea a reputation gained from his translation work; zer \irabazi duzu hainbeste gezur esanda? what have you gained by lying so much?; barkamen osoa irabazteko in order to gain a full pardonc. ( merezi izan) to deserve; ongi \irabazia du gaur egiten zaion omenaldia he richly deserves the homage they're paying to him todayd. ( saria) to wine. ( lurralde, eskualde, itsasoari) to reclaim; holandarrek lurra \irabazi diote itsasoari the Dutch have reclaimed land from the seaf. ( besteren onginahia lortu edo beretu) to gain; zer balio du gizonak mundua irabaz dezan, arima galtzen baldin badu? what good is it for a man to gain the world if he loses his soul2. Fin.a. ( soldata, bizimodua) to earn; egunoroko ogia \irabazi to earn one's daily bread; lan asko egiten du baina gutxi irabazten he works a lot but earns little; jateko adina \irabazi to earn enough to eatb. ( interesa) to earnc. ( dirua) to make, earn; nekearen nekez \irabazitako txanponak hard-earned money; etxea erosi zuen salmentan \irabazi zuenarekin he bought the house with what he made on the sale; ikazkintzan irabazten zituen sos apurrak the pittance he made from charcoal making3. ( garaitu)a. ( partidua, lasterketa) to win; nork irabazten du? who's winning?b. ( lehiakidea) to leave behind, surpass, outstripc. ( kontrakoa) to beat; Galartzak Retegiri \irabazi dio oraingoan Galartza's beaten Retegi this time -
2 irabazi
to win, win -
3 jokatu gabe irabazi
to win by default -
4 aisetasun
iz. (L)1. ( erraztasuna) easiness; \aisetasunez irabazi zuten they won hands down | they easily won2. ( erosotasuna) complacency -
5 aspaldion
adb.1. for a while; \aspaldion ez dabil hemen he hasn' t been around here for a while2. ( aspaldi honetan) lately; \aspaldion ez dut nik dirurik honen erraz irabazi I haven' t made money so easily lately -
6 auzi
iz.1. controversy, debate, dispute2.a. problem, predicament, dilemma ; ez da nire \auzia it' s not my problemb. argument, quarrel, squabble; \auzitan ari izan to be arguing ; i-kin \auzitan hasi to start quarreling with sb3. Leg.a. lawsuit, suit, case; i-i \auzi eman to bring a suit against sb | to sue sb; \auzia epaitu to preside over a case | to judge a case ; \auzi irabazi to win one' s case ; \auzian ihardun to work on a case ; \auzirako bideak legal proceedingsb. ( epaiketa) trial, judgement; \auzitara deitu to summon; \auzitara eraman to take to courtc. [ mugagabea ] \auzitan ibili to be engaged in lawsuits ; i-r \auzitara eraman to sue sb | to bring action against sb \auzitara joan to go to court (-(r)engatik: about) ; \auziz beste extrajudicially -
7 behingoan
adb.1.a. (bat -batean) suddenly, abruptly; \behingoan hil zen he died abruptly; \behingoan egindako bertsoak ad-hoc versesb. (ezezkoan) immediately, at once; ez ziren \behingoan etorri they didn't come immediately2. (batera) at the same time, simultaneously; omena eta ondasuna irabazi zituen \behingoan she won fame and fortune simultaneously3. (lehen saioan) at first, on the first go; berahalakoan eta \behingoan ez zuen guztia idoro he didn't find everything immediately and on the first go -
8 eder
iz.1.a. beauty, glory; menditontorretik haraneko herri guztiak beren \ederrean erakutsi zizkion from the top of the mountain he showed him all the villages of the valley in their gloryb. \ederrarena egin to strut about2.a. ( oniriztea, begirunea) appreciation, esteem ; i-en \ederra ukan to be appreciated by sb | find sb's favour ; -(r)i \eder egin to make a good impression on | to give a good impression to; -(r)i \eder ez egin not to make a good impression on | to give a bad impression to; herritarren \ederra galdu du he's lost the respect of the town's people ; haren \ederragatik in consideration of him; ez zara \eder zu hemen you are not highly thought of hereb. decency; ez da \eder egiten it's not the right thing to do3. ( begikotasuna, adiskidetasuna) favour (GB), favor (USA), friendship; horren \ederra eduki ezinik unable to win him over; i-en \ederra irabazi to gain sb's {favour (GB) || favor (USA) }; ez larritu, Jainkoaren \ederra duzu eta never fear as God is with you4. (z.tx.) \ederraka bota to blow a lot of hot air; i-i \ederrak eman to beat sb up; i-i \ederrak esan to tell sb off; \ederrak hartu to be beaten up | to get a good beating ; \ederra egin duk! you sure pulled a good one!; \ederra egin dio he pulled a nasty one on him; giltzak ahaztu? \ederrra egin dugu forgot the keys? this is a fine mess we're in! ; i-i \ederra sartu to put one over sb | to pull a fine one on sb io.1. beautiful; Helena Troiakoa oso \ederra omen zen Helen of Troy was said to be very beautiful; neska polit bat eta emakume \eder bat a pretty girl and a beautiful woman; itxura \ederreko gizona a good-looking man2.a. good; \ederrenaz bere burua kanpora agertzen du she shows her good side to othersb. ( zoragarria) tremendous, great, fine; lan \ederra egin duzu you've done a fine jobc. ( ironikoa) good, fine; astindu \ederra hartu behar duzu you need a good thrashing3.a. ( sekulakoa) great, tremendous, huge; alde \ederra dago bien artean there's a tremendous difference between the twob. ( oparo) huge; uzta \ederra an abundant harvest4. esteemed; hain \eder zaio Jainkoari God holds him in such esteem5.a. fine; arte \ederrak fine artsb. adin \ederrenean in the flower of one's youth6.a. ( zilegi) ez zaigu \eder egiten that doesn't suit us; \eder ez bezala shamefullyb. \ederra egin zukeen Mongoliara joatea he would have done better if he had gone to Mongolia -
9 erasan
iz. twist du/ad. [ -(r)i ]1. (B) ( esanarazi) to make (sb) say; poliziak tortura bidez ere ere ez izon ezer \erasan even under torture the police failed to make him talk2. ( lege) to proclaim, declare3. ( eragin)a. to affect; atritisak giltzadurei erasaten die arthritis affects jointsb. ( kalte eginez) to damage; mahasti horri asko \erasan\\\erasan diote harriek hailstones have caused great damage to the vineyardc. to impress, make an impression; ikara handi batek asko \erasan zidan niri a terrible fright gripped hold of me4. ( lege) to proclaim, declare5. Met.a. ( euri) to start raining; erasaten badu, elurra eginen du segururik if it does start raining, it will surely snow; euria \erasan behar dio it's going to rainb. gogorki \erasandu elurra the snow has started coming down hard6. to wear out, break one's back; zamak \erasan dio the load broke his back7. Kir. ( irabazi, garaitu) to beat, defeat8. Kristau. ( eraso 2) meza \erasan to help say Mass9.a. ( eraso 1) to attack, strike, beset, assault; bidean lapurrek \erasan zien eta biluzik utzi on the way thieves beset them and left them stripped nakedb. Med. to attack; gaitzek hesteak \erasan dizkio the disease has attacked his intestines -
10 erraztasun
iz.1. ease; bere proiektua bukatzeko \erraztasun guztiak eman zizkioten they make it very easy for him to finish his project; \erraztasun handiz with great ease | easily; \erraztasun handiz irabazi zuten they won easily | they won hands down; \erraztasun handia du jendaurrean hitz egiteko he speaks with great ease in public; ohiturak dakarren \erraztasuna the ease that comes with experience2. easiness, facility; ordaintzeko \erraztasunak eman to facilitate payments -
11 eskuin
[from *esku-une (hand + area) orfrom *eskuinefrom *esku + on (hand + good) (cf. "Lekhuine", Basque name for "Bonloc". "Lekuona" is also a common surname)] iz.1.a. right, right hand; \eskuinean egon to be on the right; zure \eskuinean dago eserita he's sitting on your right; Elizondo \eskuinetara dago Elizondo is on the right; \eskuinetik hasita starting from the right; \eskuin eta ezker left and right | everwhich wayb. [ izenen aurrean ] \eskuinalde right-hand sidec. (esa.) \eskuin eta ezker right, left, and centre; sutan jarri zen eta zaplastakoak \eskuin eta ezker banatzen hasi zen he flew into a rage and started hitting out right, left and centre2. (Pol.) right; E\eskuinak hauteskundeak irabazi zituen the Right won the elections il.1. ( eskumatia) right-handed; tenislari hori \eskuina da that tennis player is right-handed2. (Pol.) right-wing, rightist -
12 eskuratu
du/ad.1. ( eutsi, hartu) to grab, get, get a hold of; behin eskuratzen badut, ez dut utziko once I get a hold of it, I won't let go ; berriro \eskuratu to recoverb. ( lortu) to accomplish, get2. ( eutsi, norbere baitan gorde) to hold back, restrain, repress; holako grina makurrak \eskuratu beharra ditugu we must hold back such warped desires3. ( iritsi, lortu, bereganatu) herriaren erdiaz jabetu dira eta beste erdia eskuratzeko da oraino they've taken over half the town and the other half is for the taking4. ( eskuan eduki, eutsi) to grab hold of, clutch, grip, wield; aizkora \eskuraturik, enborrari ekiten hasi zen {wielding an axe || with axe in hand}, he began to chop away at the trunk5.a. ( menderatu) to defeat, win over; zenbait ontzi \eskuratu zituzten they defeated several shipsb. ( irabazi) to win, prevail; hori eginez gero, behin betirako \eskuratuko duzu once you do that you will have {won || prevailed} once and for all6. ( entregatu) to hand over, hand ; txostenak \eskuratu zizkieten they handed them the reports7.a. ( sinestarazi) to win over, persuadeb. ( moldatu, konpondu) to put things right with, win over ; lehenakariak nahi ez baleza, \eskuratuko dugu should the president not want it, we'll make matters right with him -
13 estropada
iz. Naut. Kir. regatta, boat race; Zarauzko \estropada Oriok irabazi du, ez Santurtzik Orio won the Zarautz regatta, not Santurtzi ; zure aita behin ikusi al du \estropadarik? has your father ever seen a regatta? -
14 ezetz
iz.1. negative reply; i-i \ezetz biribila eman to give sb a resounding no2. ( gaitzespena, onespenik ez) disapproval, disagreement; -(r)i \ezetz eman to disapprove of, reproach adb.1. no, negatively formala., in the negative formala. ; \ezetz esan nion I told him no; faxismoari \ezetz! no to fascism! | down with fascism!2. ( erronka egitean) haiek irabazi \\ galdu \ezetz! I bet they don't win \\ lose!; zuk \ezetz ni ikusi! I bet you can't see me! bost \ezetz! I bet it isn't five! haiek etorri baietz! — haiek etorri \ezetz! I bet they come! — I bet they don't! -
15 ezta
I.junt. (= ez eta)1. not even; ez da Lekeitiokoa, \ezta Bizkaikoa ere (s)he isn't from Lekeitio, not even from Biscay; ez du erretzen, \ezta edaten ere (s)he neither smokes or even drinks; dirurik? — ez — etxerik? — \ezta ere have you got any money? — no, I haven't — a home? — that neither2. (+ baldintza) not that; ondo harrotuta dabiltza talde horren zaleak, \ezta liga irabazi balute ere! that team's fans are a proud lot, not that they've ever won the league!II.ad. = ez da? isn't it?; oso ona da, \ezta? it's good, isn't it?; etorriko dira, \ezta? they'll come, won't they?; etorri ziren, \ezta? they came, didn't they?; egingo lukete, \ezta? they would do it, wouldn't they? -
16 garaitu
io. defeated, vanquished; garaitzaileak eta \garaituak the victors and the vanquished du/ad.1. ( irabazi, bentzutu) to defeat, beat, conquer, vanguish formala.2. ( oztopoa) to overcome, surmount3. ( grina) to overcome, resist -
17 gerra
iz. ( gerla, guda)1. war; \gerra eta bakea war and peace; \gerra irabazi to win the war; \gerra hasi zenean when the war broke out; \gerraren jainkoa the god of war; Bigarren mundu-\gerra the Second World War | World War Two2. [ izenen aurrean ] war-; \gerra-denboran during the war; \gerraontzi warship -
18 goitu
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19 ikurrin
[ Arana Goiri's coinage from ikur (symbol) + -in (?)] iz.1. ikurrina, Basque flag2. ( bandera) flag; iaz Zarauzko \ikurrina irabazi zuten they won the Zarautz flag last year -
20 irazi
io. rigorous, stringent du/ad.2. Tek. ( metala) to laminate3. (Z) [ dio ] to take out, pluck out4. Med. ( tumorea) to lance5. ( lurra) to dig up
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